Showing posts with label vascular dementia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label vascular dementia. Show all posts

Thursday, 19 May 2022

The Difference Between Forgetfulness and Dementia

https://umcommunities.org/blog/forgetfulness-and-dementia/

Forgetfulness and dementia reflect our cognitive health, which is the ability to think, learn, and remember clearly. It is normal to be a bit forgetful as we age. If you cannot immediately recall a word you want or mislaid the car keys, do not be concerned. Occasional forgetfulness doesn’t necessarily mean your cognitive health is at risk. Dementia, on the other hand, is not a normal part of aging.

Dementia is the loss of cognitive function to such an extent that it interferes with daily activities and life. The personalities of some people with dementia may change, or they have difficulty controlling their emotions. The most common forms of dementia are Alzheimer’s disease, frontotemporal dementia, Lewy body dementia, vascular dementia, and mixed dementia.

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a milder form of cognitive function loss. People with MCI have more thinking or memory problems than the average person their age, but it does not affect their daily activities to the extent that dementia would.

Are you wondering what normal forgetfulness is, how to deal with it, and when you should visit the doctor? This guide might answer some of your questions.

What’s normal forgetfulness and what’s not?

As previously stated, it is normal to forget things at times. A serious memory problem, however, will affect your daily life, making it hard to perform activities such as using the phone, driving, and even finding the way home.

If you feel concerned about any changes in thinking or memory, either your own or that of a loved one, talk to your doctor. To prepare for your conversation, compare what is normal forgetfulness with what might be signs of dementia, and a condition like Alzheimer’s disease.

Normal forgetfulness

Alzheimer’s disease

Forgetting which day it is but remembering later

Losing track of the date or time of year

Losing belongings from time to time

Misplacing items often and being unable to find them

Making a bad decision once in a while

Making poor decisions and bad judgments a lot of the time

Missing one monthly payment

Struggling to take care of monthly bills

Sometimes forgetting which word to use

Trouble having a conversation


Tips for dealing with forgetfulness

When you are concerned about forgetfulness, there are many constructive steps you can take to manage it. Here are some tips for dealing with forgetfulness.

  • Sleep at least seven to eight hours every night.
  • Eat healthy foods and do moderate exercise.
  • Enjoy lots of time with family and friends.
  • Volunteer at a school, in your community, or a place of worship.
  • Place your glasses, phone, keys, purse, or wallet in the same place every day.
  • Make to-do lists and make notes on calendars as a reminder.
  • Learn a new skill, especially if it is something you always dreamed of doing.

When to visit the doctor for memory loss

Memory loss can have many possible causes. It could be due to depression, a lack of vitamins from unhealthy eating, a stressful life event, or the side-effects of medication. When you are concerned about memory loss, talk to your doctor. They may suggest a thorough checkup, perform tests and assessments, and even recommend a visit to a neurologist, if necessary. 

When you or a loved one demonstrate certain behaviors, a doctor’s visit becomes essential. These behaviors include:

  • Getting lost in familiar settings.
  • Becoming more confused about people, time, and places.
  • Not taking care of oneself by not bathing, eating poorly, or behaving unsafely. 
  • Having trouble following directions, instructions, or recipes.
  • Asking the same question repeatedly. 

The cause of dementia is often unknown, and there is no treatment. Early detection is valuable because an early diagnosis helps with managing the symptoms and planning for the future.

For more information, or if you have any questions about forgetfulness and dementia, please contact our team at UMC today. We look forward to hearing from you.

Original content posted on https://umcommunities.org/blog/forgetfulness-and-dementia/

Monday, 13 September 2021

What is Vascular Dementia?

https://theshores.umcommunities.org/the-shores/what-is-vascular-dementia/

Vascular dementia (VaD) is the second most common type of dementia. Even though it’s common, it’s important to note that the causes, risk factors, and symptoms of vascular dementia are somewhat different from Alzheimer’s Disease and other forms of dementia. In this article, our team of memory care specialists in Cape May County will cover the causes, symptoms, and the difference between vascular dementia and other types of dementia.

Vascular dementia causes and symptoms

VaD is caused by reduced blood flow through the capillaries. When the brain can’t get enough oxygen and nutrients through the blood, cognitive function starts to decline. Risk factors for this type of dementia include anything that may compromise this blood flow, such as:

  • Stroke – A stroke can cause a blockage to lodge in capillaries or arteries in the brain, reducing blood flow.
  • Brain hemorrhage – Bleeding can occur in the brain for several reasons, diverting oxygen and nutrients away from affected parts of the organ. Common reasons include the vessels weakening over time (more common in people with high blood pressure), aneurysm (a weak section of a vessel that eventually bursts or leaks), or trauma.
  • Narrow blood vessels – This is commonly associated with aging, high blood pressure, atherosclerosis (a build-up of fatty tissue in the vessels), diabetes, and a buildup of plaque in the vessels from high cholesterol.
  • Diabetes – This health condition causes the blood vessels to lose elasticity, making it more difficult for blood to flow through them.
  • Unhealthy lifestyle – Including limited physical activity, poor diet, carrying additional weight, smoking, and the over-use of alcohol.
  • Age – With age, our blood vessels can start to wear out, creating weaknesses and losing elasticity, making them less effective.
  • Atrial fibrillation – This is an abnormal heart rhythm, where the upper chambers beat rapidly and are out of sync with the lower chambers. This impacts how effectively the heart can move blood to the brain, and it can also cause blood clots in the vessels, increasing stroke risks.

The symptoms of VaD can differ from person to person because they depend on what parts of the brain are being deprived of oxygen and how badly. Sometimes the symptoms of VaD look very similar to Alzheimer’s or other types of dementia, and other times they are very distinct. In general, people with VaD tend to have the following symptoms:

  • Disorientation
  • Confusion
  • Difficulty walking or balancing
  • Difficulty expressing themselves verbally
  • Dramatic mood swings, including depression or apathy
  • Difficulty focusing or solving a problem
  • Memory problems
  • Difficulty organizing thoughts, analyzing a situation or communicating a plan
  • Slower thinking process
  • Restlessness
  • Urinary incontinence

What is the difference between VaD and Alzheimer’s?

Alzheimer’s disease is thought to be caused by the build-up of proteins around brain cells, making it increasingly difficult for the cells to communicate with one another. No one is quite sure why this build-up happens. In contrast, we know that vascular dementia is due to a problem in the blood vessels of the brain itself, where a physical leak or blockage causes the brain to be deprived of oxygen.

While the most noticeable, common sign of Alzheimer’s is memory loss, people with VaD instead often see changes in personality or decision-making where the memory is not usually affected.

Caring for seniors with VaD – Memory care specialists in South Jersey

As with other forms of dementia, seniors with VaD often need additional care throughout their daily life, especially if they also have Alzheimer’s. 

UMC at The Shores is an assisted living community in Ocean City, NJ, that’s committed to providing professional, compassionate support to seniors. With our Tapestries memory care program specifically designed to maximize the quality of life for seniors living with different dementia conditions, our team of memory care specialists in South Jersey is trained and qualified to give families and loved ones the support and space they need to enjoy quality time with one another.

If you are seeking assistance as a caregiver of a loved one with dementia, don’t hesitate to get in touch with our team, or visit our website at: https://theshores.umcommunities.org/

Original content posted on https://theshores.umcommunities.org/the-shores/what-is-vascular-dementia/